Unfounded Stereotypes and Stereotyping at State University

Unfounded Stereotypes at State University Choosing a college major is often a difficult and distressing task for many students. Most individuals attend college to obtain a career that will lead to wealth and success. When deciding on a major, students consider their main interests as well as the opportunities offered by particular fields of study. Many of these young adults, however, never consider that the decisions they make can determine their status at a university and can be the source of many generalizations by peers. Especially at the State University, certain majors are believed to be more credible than others. For example, those found in the fields of mathematics and science are perceived to be highly difficult and time†¦show more content†¦In addition, many students are pressured into a certain major by family members who want children or grandchildren to excel financially or to follow in certain footsteps. Unfortunately. this is a misguided approach to selecting a major because a students desires and stre ngths might lie elsewhere. Director of career services at the University of Connecticut, Cynthia Sedgwick states that That approach may leave you destined for failure . . . . First and foremost, students have to be in touch with their skills and interests as they approach their education. And sometimes the passion is more important than the skills (How to Pick a College Major 1). Choosing a major based on the wealth it might lead to enforces the stereotype as students select fields they believe to be superior and more prestigious. If students were to choose a major based solely on their individual interests and their propensity to succeed in a job that they enjoy, then it is doubtful that such opinions and rivalries would exist between majors. In a survey of thirty-five Notre Dame students representing different grade levels and majors, the opinions about certain majors as well as about stereotypes were largely in concurrence. Students tended to name Arts and Letters as well as Business as two of the lighter majors, regardless of the individuals own major. The nickname Arts and Leisure surfaced seven times, one student noting that I heard Arts and Letters called Arts andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Diversity and Demographic Characteristics on Individual Behavior1066 Words   |  5 Pagesnot always predict behavior, the link between attitudes/values and potential or intended behavior is important for managers to understand. (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn 2005) Prejudices (preconceived and often erroneous views about others) and stereotyping (generalizations at the base of prejudice) are negative observable behaviors that manifest into discrimination. Discrimination is against the law and organizations may be held liable for the actions of their employees. In addition to values andRead MoreMandatory Retirement Essay examples1379 Words   |  6 Pagesretirement effects such a small population, Nor is forced retirement needed to create vacancies; most older workers retire voluntarily, and still do so even though mandatory retirement has been largely outlawed in the United States . Not only is mandatory retirement illegal in many states, when polled it was found that 90 percent of adults, and two thirds of business executives were in opposition to a set mandatory retirement age . It seems odd that so many people are opposed to mandatory retirement andRead MorePaul Haggis Crash: Movie Analysis2167 Words   |  9 PagesSandra Bullock, Brendan Fraser, Matt Dillon, Ryan Philippe, Than die Newton, Terence Howard, Chris Ludacris Bridges, and Larenz Tate. Through various vignettes and scenarios, Crash explores sociological issues of race and ethnicity, gender, and stereotyping. Crash (2004) successfully explores several sociological issues through its multiple narratives. Specifically, sociological issues of inequality based on social stratifications and status, race and ethnicity, and gender are explored throughRead MoreBackground of Social Darwinism2454 Words   |  10 Pagesin favor of seeing race as a reason for crime, and having a considerable fear of anyone outside their own ethnic group depending on the situation. Similarly, much so-called organized crime, amounting to billions of dollars annually has similar stereotypes of ethnic origin (e.g. Mafia La Costa Nostra, Russian Mafia, Chinese Triads, Mexican Mafia, etc.). Still, over the past few decades, at least since the Rodney King beating, the use of race by law enforcement, and then after 9/11 by Homeland securityRead MoreThe Mental Health Patient / Service User2635 Words   |  11 Pagescannot be seen. Mental health, although common – affecting one in four – there is still a stigm a and discrimination against people with mental health problems (Mind, 2014). Whereas, World Health Organisation (WHO, 2014) defines mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realises their own abilities, can cope with normal stresses of life, can work productivity and is able to make a contribution their community. Whereas poor mental health is associated with rapid social change, stressfulRead MoreAgeism in Healthcare6728 Words   |  27 Pagesthese professionals in geriatrics. Attention is then turned to this issue from a public policy perspective, first by analyzing the current elderly healthcare discrimination policy in place at the federal level, and then by uncovering the federal, state, and local policy initiatives and other potential avenues available to address the impending crisis in healthcare discrimination. Finally, this work concludes by addressing the impact of ageism in healthcare on my own professional and personal developmentRead More Massive Anti-Islam Sentiment in the United States Essay3208 Words   |  13 Pagesdisc riminated against in the United States for years. Most prominently throughout the last twelve years, post September 11th, 2001. Unfortunately, issues such as socialization through the media, power distribution, religious ignorance, stereotyping and visible differences have contributed to the ill attitudes towards Muslims. This paper will examine how Americans have been socialized in islamophobia within the United States. Islamophobia is defined as the unfounded hostility towards Muslims, andRead MoreAppearance Discrimination in Employment22039 Words   |  89 PagesFrank J. Cavico,  The H. Wayne Huizenga School of Business and Entrepreneurship, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA Stephen C. Muffler,  The H. Wayne Huizenga School of Business and Entrepreneurship, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA Bahaudin G. Mujtaba,  The H. Wayne Huizenga School of Business and Entrepreneurship, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA Abstract Purpose  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ The article aims to provide a discussionRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesdiscrimination against lesbian, gay and bisexual people. It is also the dislike of same-sex attraction and love or the hatred of people who have those feelings. The term was first used in the 1970s and is more associated with ignorance, prejudice and stereotyping than with the physiological reactions usually attributed to a ‘phobia. While homophobic comments or attitudes are often unintentional, they can cause hurt and offence to lesbian, gay and bisexual people. Transphobia Transphobia refers to fearRead MoreSSD2 Module 1 Notes31223 Words   |  125 Pagesindividual, many professions have this purpose of sharing with others You communicate to persuade or influence others. Whether you are trying to convince a friend to go to a movie with you instead of to the gym, or whether the President of the United States is promoting new policies, communication is clearly at the center of the activity. In your own family, your very early childhood was characterized by being ordered around, and only later did the communication pattern perhaps change to one of persuasion

The Human Right of Freedsom in the Haitian and French...

Freedom of any type, whether political, economic, social, is a universal right that should be guaranteed to everyone. In the late 18th century revolutionary wars began in France and Haiti. These two revolutions, significant in their own ways, both were influenced from ideas sparked by the enlightenment. Though some similarities, the revolutions were different in other ways as well. In France the peasant and middle classes fought to overthrow their monarch, while the Haitian slaves wanted their freedom by trying to overthrow the French government which at that time was controlling them. In the year 1791 both the Haitian Revolution and French Revolution were occurring. The French at this time were in the process of making a new government†¦show more content†¦While the third estate, the middle class of French society, held the majority, containing ninety seven percent of Frances’s population, actually had little to no power. This, combined with other factors in France and Haiti, caused them to revolt to solve their problems regarding inequality creating two revolutions that history would forever remember. The French and Haitian revolutions contain some similarities but are actually really different. The French, unlike the Haitian slaves, were under a government as citizens, not slaves, and were fighting to overthrow their existing government. In doing so they were creating one fairer and efficient that could fix not only their social needs but also repair the damage of war and debt upon the country. Haiti was a totally different situation. Haiti, as a colony of France, was under foreign control that had no intention of granting rights or freedoms to its inhabitants. In 1791, when the French were drafting a constitution and reorganizing the government, the scene in Haiti was of slave rebellions causing turmoil as plantations were burned and violence swept the land. The Haitian slaves did not adhere to a government of their own, just slave masters and the French officials that governed the land. Due to this position, the Haitians had to overthrow a military power by creating their own

How is the Internet changing our lives Free Essays

Introduction The Internet is transforming lives. It has become an invaluable tool for communication, information and entertainment. The numbers of people, who join in social network services (SNSs), such as Facebook, twitter, and blogs, has been increasing for a decade. We will write a custom essay sample on How is the Internet changing our lives? or any similar topic only for you Order Now SNS makes the way of communication easier, faster and has also changed our lifestyles as it is so much more convenient compared to before we were using it. In this paper, I will begin by defining what constitutes SNSs and then present a history of them. Following this, I am going to review of three questions: 1 Why SNSs have become important as a means of communication between people? 2 What is the impact of using SNSs on social relations for the individual or group? 3 What are the factors that make SNSs more effective between people? Definition SNSs is web-based services which allows individuals to (1) establish a public or semi-public profile within specific network system, (2) link a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and (3) view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system (Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 2007). History According to the definition, ‘SixDegrees.com’ is the first recognizable social network site witch launched in 1997. It allowed users to have profiles, list their Friends. From 1997 to 2001, the number of community tools began to allow users to create personal, professional, and dating profiles—users could identify friends on their personal profiles without seeking approval for those connections. In 2001, people launched SNSs as their business networks. The users first introduced the site to his friends which helped users to expand their business networks. From 2003, many new SNSs were launched, which the form of profile-centric. Take two most popular SNSs, which are called â€Å"MySpace† and â€Å"Facebook†, as examples. MySpace began in 2003 to compete with other SNSs. It was able to grow rapidly between young adults and allow the user to have relationship between artists and fans. The bands-and-fans dynamic was beneficial each other: Bands and their music company, which they are belonging, want to contact fans for business opportunities and fans also desired from their favourite bands as well. Nowadays, it became the most popular SNSs between teenagers in USA (Boyd, D.M. 2008). On the other hand, Facebook began as a Harvard-only SNS in early 2004. To join, a user had to have a â€Å"harvard.edu† email address. After 2005, Facebook expanded to everyone. The change to open signup did not mean that new users could easily access users in closed networks. Unlike other SNSs, Facebook users are unable to make their full profiles public to all users. Another unique feature of Facebook is the ability for outside developers to build â€Å"Applications† which is enables users to personalize their profiles and perform other tasks, such as compare movie preferences and chart travel histories (Boyd, D.M. 2008). There are four hundred million users who are from thirty countries, according to the recent survey. (Tech countries, 2011) Questions 1 Why SNSs have become important as a means of communication between people? Most users find it indispensable and are using it in ways that enhance their lives. The developing SNSs allow people to have more opportunities compare to before. Especially for from young adults to business people, they have become the most popular way of communication. Most SNSs focus on growing broadly and exponentially, others explicitly seek narrower audiences. Their systems are designed for these points. They introduce, for instance, new friends to users automatically according to their interests, hobby, and degrees so on between networks (Boyd, D. M. 2007). Therefore it is often happens to be able to contact with old friends or old classmates, who have not contact for a long and also make friends with people who have same interest without meeting face-to-face. Not only for maintaining friendship but also for business, SNSs have become the important tools. ‘Ecademy’ is one of the business networking sites built up of a networking. Members share business connections and opportunities each other. It is free to join in, however, membership can be upgraded to power networker for 14 dollars a month (Ina, O. 2004). On the other hand, others point out the negative impact of SNSs. Internet abuse is a broad common word which has varied manes and definitions. The terms used include interne addiction (IA) and it has been found worldwide. Two studies in Taiwan that used representative samples show that 12 per cent of high school students who had ever used the Internet had IA. Other studies which have used convenience samples report IA incidence as ranging from 3.5 – 15 per cent (Janet, M.M.2009). Nowadays, it is common for teens to depend on SNSs for their first socializing, and the worlds of fantasy and reality have often collided into disaster. ‘†Mean girls† who wouldn’t give a wallflower the time of day in the halls of an upper secondary school have â€Å"friended† them on cyberspace, causing an oddly skewed perception of social acceptance.’ (Love To Know Corp. 2011) Some teens even experience physical harm over Internet relationships spurred by SNSs. It is usual cases that some of users commit suicide because of cyber bullying incidents. SNSs give all generations the opportunity to remain anonymous, lost in a large virtual world, which they are able to express themselves (Love To Know Corp. 2011). However, the impact of social network services does not have to be so negative. These negative aspects can be avoided by their parents’ control accounts. Additionally, there are many useful services for defending young adults against dangerous. Moreover, having opportunities to discuss the rules and positive aspects of social networking with friends and family can also help them to confirm the role of social networking. 2 What is the impact of using SNSs on social relationship for the individual or group? The impact of using SNSs for the individual Internet use involves special factors which together create a unique physical environment for the user. McKenna, K.Y.A. (2002) suggests four major factors that differentiate between Internet interaction and face-to-face interaction: a. Greater anonymity; b. The reduction of the importance of physical appearance; c. Greater control over the time and space of interactions; d. The ease of finding similar others; Greater anonymity On the internet, people can easily keep their anonymity. They can select a false name and nickname or hide other personal information. This secrecy around their identify helps people to express their own opinion more freely and sincerely than they would in a face-to-face meeting. However, when a common social identity is available in the net communication, for instance it is likely to improve intergroup discrimination through email addresses (Postmes,T. 2000). The reduction of the importance of physical appearance Attractive people have more social advantages in our culture than the other people. They are better liked, more helped and seen possessing better personality feature and intellectual abilities. And the first impression in a face-to-face also sets the course for the rest of the interaction (Fiske, S.T. 1991). In this case, it is hard for people with unsightly or unattractive physical characteristics to express themselves in public. However a typical Internet social communication is solely text-based, the physical characteristics keep undisclosed. Therefore, they have opportunities to present themselves in any way they choose on the Internet. Ben, Z.A. (2005) point out that the anonymity of the Internet encounter may also be enjoyed by people who are concerned that their appearance is the only reason that others wish to get to know them. Greater control over the time and space of interactions People, who are socially inhabited, very shy, or have no social skills may often feel lack of control and even fear during a typical face-to-face meeting. The unique aspect of Internet communication is that the user can decide when he or she will write message and when he or she will reply. Additionally, the whole encounter is taking place in an environment of their choice and this would be a source of security and comfort. Therefore the user is able to ‘go out to meet the world’ from their own living room (Duval, S 1972). The flexibility of the Internet interactions fits very well with the demands of modern lifestyle. The ease of finding similar others The Internet is accessed everyday by many users, who have various different interests. On the Internet, many thousands of different groups exist and it is directly to find a group of similar others. This, together with the ease of finding details of their different interests and services offered by the net, makes it extremely ease to find out like-minded others visiting the same site. In summary, this fact has opened up opportunities for people belonging to groups (Amichai, Y. 2007). The impact of using SNSs for the group In general, there is space for write email address on the any forms, such as from application forms for member’s cards in shops, questionnaires to prescriptions in hospital. Those email addresses are used to send massages or newsletters to all the members on the list. What are the advantages of this is that it makes the sender easier to find specific recipients who need information from them. It is good for each other because senders do not need to send useless information to people who are not interested in their fields, and also recipients can receive useful information only (Tanis, M. 2009). The other type of group online is web-based discussion forums, which member can contribute by posting messages that others can read, and if desired, respond to. So, the discussions consist of previous posting and members’ opinions (Tanis, M.2009). All this makes web-forms easy accessible locations and where people can give and receive support and where people that are interest in the topic of the group can browse through the postings in an attempt to find the information they need. 3 What are the factors that make the SNSs more effective between people? Many of the theories explain the way of communication in Internet – real relationships in cyberspace. According to Lea and Spears (1995), both of the visual anonymity and the lack of co-presence of the communicators would expand the interaction possibilities, and for some this is the ‘magic’ of on-line relationships. Other theories have also made the claim that the anonymous of the Internet provides a space to feel more comfortable to self-disclose information about themselves (Parks, M.R and Roberts, L.D. 1998). Clearly, people feel more comfortable disclose to someone that they will probably never meet again. SNSs also focus on growing network between friends on the internet. Their features or use searching and profile browsing, many sites offer a range of community building. It is predicted that SNSs collaboration and communication techniques be means of mobile phones or network connected portable tools (Ina, O. 2004). Additionally, users use not only their user name and birthday but also more personal information, such as photograph, real name, hometown, e-mail address, cell phone number, relationship status (i.e. in a relationship or single), sexual orientation, and instant messenger screen name as their profile on SNSs. As in other SNSs, Friendster members create a profile and make public links to others. These functions support users to develop new relationships and share information and also have general use (Dwyer 2007). However, according to Dwyer (2007), the news media point out that the reputation of SNSs has diminished. Although millions of people have joined them with adding reveal personal information, privacy within social networking sites is often not expected or is undefined. Although members can control what appears on their profile, they cannot control what appears on a friend’s profile. Take a teacher and her students as an example, Crude pictures or movies on a friend’s profile caused concern for a teacher when her students asked to ‘friend’ her. This placed her in an uncomfortable position, because it is enable students to access to her profile would also allow them to look at her friends, who she knew to have dangerous pictures on their profile (boyd, 2004). Conclusion The adults among us can still remember the days before the Internet. However, Internet, for children and young adults, is a natural part of life. The population of Internet users is becoming ever closer to that of the general population. Not only for maintaining relationships but also for business opportunities, they have been used by many people, and also they are designed growing network between the users on the internet, such as offering a range of community building. They encourage the users to make new networks. Additionally, they support the user to feel comfortable to join SNSs through many variety factors, such as using real user’s profiles or anonymity. Therefore, many users feel that SNSs interaction is more freely and useful than face to face communication. It is true that although SNSs are indeed useful, we have become too depend on them. It enables people, especially for young adults, to make relationship skill be weak in face to face interaction. In addition to that the number of Internet Addiction has increased for the last two decades. However, the number of their user will expand in the future because their advantages outweigh disadvantages. Reference Amichai, Y. (2007) The Oxford Handbook of Internet Psychology: personality, individual differences and Internet use, ed. New York : Oxford University Press. Boyd, D.M. (2004) Friendster and Publicly Articulated Social Networks: Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factor in Computing System, ed. New York: ACM press. Duval, S. (1972) A theory of objective self-awareness, ed. New York: Academic Press. Dwyer, C. (2007) Trust and Privacy concern within social networking sites, Google scholar [online], available: http://csis.pace.edu/~dwyer/research/DwyerAMCIS2007.pdf [accessed 20 March]. Fiske, S.T. (1991). Social cognition,ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. Janet, M.M.(2009) The Oxford Handbook of Internet Psychology: Internet use and abuse and psychological problems, ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Lea, M. and Spears, R.(1995) Love at first byteBuilding personal relationships over computer networks: In J.T. Wood and S.W. Duck,ed. Newbury:sage. McKenna, K.Y.A. (2002) ‘Relationship formation on the Internet, what’s the big attraction?’, Journal of Social Issue, 58,9-32. Parks, M.R. and Roberts, L.D. (1998) ‘making MOOsic’: the development of personal relationships online and a comparison to their off-line counterparts’, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, 517-537. Postmes, T. (2000) ‘The emergence and development of group norms in computer mediated communication’. Human Communication Research, 26, 341-371 Tanis, M. (2009) The Oxford Handbook of Internet Psychology: Online social support groups, ed. New York : Oxford University Press. Tech countries (2011) The World’s Top Ranked Tech Countries 50 [online], available: http://www.weforum.org/news-0 [accessed 10 March]. Ina, O. (2004) Online Social Business Networking communities, Google scholar [online], available: http://www.diri.ie/ [accessed 20 March]. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (2007) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication [online], available: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/boyd.ellison.html [accessed 15 March]. Love To Know Crop (2011) Social network [online], available: http://socialnetworking.lovetoknow.com/Impact_of_Social_Network_Services [accessed 15 March]. How to cite How is the Internet changing our lives?, Essay examples

Crucible And Murders Essay Example For Students

Crucible And Murders Essay The deterioration of Salems social structure precipitated the murders of manyinnocent people. Arthur Millers depiction of the Salem witch trials, TheCrucible, deals with a community that starts out looking like it is tightly knitand church loving. It turns out that once Tituba starts pointing her finger atthe witches, the community starts pointing their fingers at each other. Hysteriaand hidden agendas break down the social structure and then everyone mustprotect themselves from the people that they thought were their friends. Thechurch, legal system and the togetherness of the community died so that childrencould protect their families social status. Being isolated from any other groupof people with different beliefs created a church led Puritan society that wasnot able to accept a lot of change. The church was against the devil, at thesame time it was against such things as dancing and other premature acts. Thereputation of the family was very important to the members of the commun ity. When the girls were caught dancing in the woods, they lied to protect not justthemselves but the reputation of their families. They claimed that the deviltook them over and influenced them to dance. The girls also said that they sawmembers of the town standing with the devil. A community living in a puritansociety like Salem could easily go into a chaotic state and have a difficulttime dealing with what they consider to be the largest form of evil. Salemshysteria made the community lose faith in the spiritual beliefs that they weretrying to strictly enforce. The church lost many of its parishioners because theinterest of the town was now on Abigail because people wanted to know who wasgoing to be named next. When the church was trying to excommunicate JohnProctor, there were not enough people at church to do it. The people weregetting misled so far as to leave a dagger stuck in the door of their ministershouse: Tonight, when I open my door to leave my housea dagger clatteredto the gr oundThere is danger for me.(128) were Parris exact words. With the conveyer of God fearing for his life there was no longer anyone butAbigail to lead the community. The justice system is designed to protect thepeople that it serves but during the trials the accused witch had two choices,death or imprisonment. The punishment of death was given to all people thatpleaded not guilty; the other punishment was to plead guilty and go to jail. John Proctor gave his view of the justice system when he said I like notthe smell of this authority (29). And do you know that near tofour hundred are in the jails from Marblehead to Lynn, and upon mysignature?(85) said Danforth, describing the number of people that were injail on charges of witchcraft. There were so many people executed that Halecommented there are orphans wandering from house to house; abandonedcattle bellow on the highroads, the stink of rotting crops hangseverywhere(130) Salem was turning into a ghost town. With Abigailcontrolling the community, the church no longer getting the whole town toprayer, and an unjust legal system, it is natural that the people were in astate of total chaos. The unexplained was caused by the devil, so some membersof Salem used the unexplained to their advantage. Mrs. Putnam told the truthwhen she said, There are wheels within wheels in this village, and fireswithin fires!(26) Mrs. Putnam did her share of spreading rumors after sheheard that the girls were flying, so she asked Parris How high did she(Abigail) fly, how high?(11). These rumors happened because people did notwant any blame put on to themselves. This passing the buck made people startfighting with one another such as Corey charging Putnam of having his daughteraccuse a resident of witchcraft in order to get Coreys land. Abigail used herpower of getting people to listen to her to her advantage when she chargedProctors spouse with being a witch so Abigail could live with John. This againproves that Abigail had control of the town and the unexplained turned neighboragainst neighbor. The social breakdown in Salem was the major factor in thetragedy that took the lives of many innocent people. There was more than onetragedy in The Crucible. The first was the murdering of many innocent people,and the second was that a community that was once very close had been brokenapart. It appeared that the people of Salem were like a family but isolationactually made th em unable to adapt to a troublesome situation. If the communitycould have had a greater influence from another group of people then the socialstructure would have been able to adapt.